As we already know how essential water is, not only to the Human Beings but also to the flora & fauna revolving around them which posses a vital role in the natural environment . So lets talk how does water affect the natural environment.
Importance of water in the natural environment
Water not only fulfills each & every requirements throughout their body or parts but also in processes involved in their parts to survive.
For a healthy life with a proper balanced working operations in humans & flora-fauna, water plays a very crucial role because most the chemical biological & physical processes within parts/body takes place with the help & support of water.
Water maintaining various aspects throughout the environment :
Water helps in maintaining the food chain within humans , animals & plants .
Hydrological Cycle a crucial natural process occurring in the eco-system/environment that help in maintaining water throughout the atmosphere. Through this cycle only water arrives for every being whether it is humans, or flora-fauna.It is not only maintains water but also helps in the transportation of various nutrients, pathogens, planktons & sediments etc. maintaining the ecological balance
Water Effects On River:
Water have positive effects on the rejuvenation of rivers. It is the environment/eco-system promotes the health of the river-streams , allowing it to meet human as well as flora-fauna requirements nearby .
As the water falls & flows into the flood-plains , carbons are released , energizing the food web & chain . Underwater Eco-system , Fish breeding & mobility is triggered by river waves & oscillations . So when we talk about how does water affect the natural environment these are some factors of its.
An idiomatic expression in Hindi language which especially focusing on the importance of water that is : “Jal hi Jeevan hai” which translates as “Water is Life!” . So, truthfully without water no creature on earth can survive/respire for long.
Every Plants & animals whether on surface or in water need water to grow, process , develop, respire, etc in all aspects in their life. And if the water itself gets polluted & they don’t have that access to the fresh water, it’s going to affect their life and eventually the natural environment eco-system is disturbed heavily.
Disturbing the eco-system by the means of industrial activities induced by the humans and their advancing technology is now like a trend .
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This trend have a collateral damage which is actually ruining each & every life present on Earth leading some of them to get exhausted or extinct.
Human Activities like deforestation, over–grazing by the animals have led to the problem of soil run-off .
The grasslands, vegetation fields & the trees in the forests down the slopes of a land/mountains are being cleared due to the human and animals needs & activities which leads to water along with soil nutrients getting drained off to the rivers, drains decreasing the soils retention capability of providing nutrients to the plants & trees.
Briefly, Water affects the Natural Eco-system/Environment as:
Major decline in the access to fresh water to the living creatures
Humans , Flora & Fauna completely rely on the resources of water for our survival, & healthy hygienic water is our need . But growing water pollution hinders that need of procuring fresh/ hygienic water supply while meeting the demands .
Growing Human Population in our planet has been alarming to acquire more supply of water eventually more storage of water as reservoirs, lakes, ponds, etc
But Alas! That seems to be very difficult due to the contamination of our water sources resulting in decreased quantity of fresh water storage from where water could be taken out for short treatment and supply distribution.
Fatal damages to our Bio-Diversity
Water pollution exhausts aquatic habitats and results in uncontrollable phytoplankton blooming in lakes-ponds , triggering eutrophication .
Eutrophication in water- Bad signs for water eco-system:
Eutrophication occurs when there is an excess of nutrients in water, typically nitrogen & phosphates . Algae thrive on the nutrients that exist in the water, expanding, & turning green .
The growth of algal blooms may stink, restrict sunlight, & , in rare situations, produce poisons-toxins . When algae die, bacteria break down them, using the oxygen present in the water & required by fish & other aquatic life to breathe.
If enough oxygen is withdrawn from the water, it can become undernourished-hypoxic, which means there isn’t enough oxygen to support life, resulting in creating a dead zone.
Eventually Poisoning to the food chain.
Fishing in contaminated rivers-streams & utilizing waste water for animal production & crops may leach toxins into foods that are damaging to our health when consumed.
Water-Scarcity resulting towards crisis of safe & drinking water.
According to the UN, billions of people throughout the world lack access to safe drinking water and sanitation, particularly in rural regions.
Water pollution make water prone to water-borne Diseases.
The World Health Organization(WHO) estimates that over & around 2 billion people are forced to drink unclean unhygienic water, exposing them to illnesses such as cholera, hepatitis A, and dysentery.
A spiking increase in the Infant mortality because of Diarrhoeal infections, cholera, dysentery & typhoid caused by a lack of cleanliness, least maintenance of the apparatuses of water that are reaching people causing fatalities around 1,000 children each & every day, according to the reports of United Nations(UN) .
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